| Backend | TypeScript — NestJS, Prisma, Node 22 | Go (ConnectRPC), Python (FastAPI, Celery) |
| Web | Next.js, React, Vite SPAs | Tailwind, AntD, Radix, react-query |
| Mobile | React Native | Flutter · Chrome extensions |
| AI / ML | LangGraph, Anthropic, OpenAI, Azure OpenAI, Gemini; multi-provider gateway | Deepgram (voice), Mathpix (OCR), MediaPipe (on-device), pgvector |
| Ledgers | DAML / Canton (Splice, CIP-56) | Solidity, ethers / viem |
| Data | PostgreSQL, Redis, BullMQ | MySQL, MongoDB, SQLite (edge), Supabase, S3 / Spaces / Azure Blob |
| Identity & payments | Auth0, SingPass OIDC, JWT / JWE | Stripe, HitPay, AXS, Blockpass KYC |
| Cloud & delivery | AWS EKS + ArgoCD (GitOps), Terraform | AWS ECS, GKE, Azure, DigitalOcean, Vercel, Railway, Supabase, Cloudflare |
| CI & quality | GitHub Actions, Docker, Helm | GitLab CI (SAST, secret detection), Swagger / OpenAPI |
| Messaging | Telegram, WhatsApp, web push | AWS SES, Resend, Brevo, SendGrid |